Evolution of Computer Generations and Technology in Robotics & Coding






Vacuum Tube

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 Evolution of Computer Generations and Technology in Robotics & Coding

A computer's speed is usually linked to the technology used to build it. Below is an updated perspective integrating robotics and coding advancements.

1st Generation Computers (1940s & Early 1950s)

  • Built using Vacuum Tubes.
  • Speed measured in Milliseconds.
  • Performed 5,000 additions & 300 multiplications per second.
  • Used in military calculations and early automation.

Application in Robotics & Coding:

  • Early automation concepts emerged, leading to primitive robotic controls.


2nd Generation Computers (1950s & Early 1960s)

  • Built using Transistors, replacing bulky vacuum tubes.
  • Speed measured in Microseconds.
  • Performed 1 million additions per second.
  • Allowed programming languages like Assembly & FORTRAN.

Application in Robotics & Coding:

  • First steps in robotic logic circuits.
  • Basic machine learning algorithms started forming.


 3rd Generation Mid-1960s: The Integrated Circuit (IC) Revolution

  • Integrated Circuits (ICs) combine multiple transistors & diodes on a silicon chip.
  • Speed increased to tens of millions of operations per second.
  • Enabled the development of embedded systems.

Application in Robotics & Coding:

  • Microcontrollers emerged, powering simple robots.
  • Development of early AI and control systems for automation.


 4th Generation 1971: The Microprocessor Breakthrough

  • Intel produced the first microprocessor.
  • Contained 1,600 transistors.
  • Led to the personal computer revolution.
  • Enabled real-time processing for robotics.

Application in Robotics & Coding:

  • Allowed programmable robots with microcontroller units (MCUs).
  • Development of languages like C and assembly programming for robotics.


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Modern Computers & AI Revolution (2000s - Present)

  • Used Large Scale Integration (LSI) & Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) technologies.
  • Hundreds of millions of transistors on a single chip.
  • Speed is now measured in Nanoseconds & Picoseconds.
  • Integration of AI, deep learning, and cloud computing.

Application in Robotics & Coding:

  • Autonomous robotics powered by AI.
  • High-level programming languages like Python and ROS (Robot Operating System) are used.
  • Real-time machine learning applications in robotics and automation.


 


Future of Computing in Robotics & Coding

  • Quantum Computing: Revolutionizing AI and robotics.
  • Neuromorphic Computing: Mimicking the human brain for advanced robotic decision-making.
  • 5G & Edge Computing: Faster, real-time data processing for IoT and robotics.


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With computing advancements, robotics and coding continue to evolve, shaping industries such as automation, healthcare, and space exploration. 



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Note:

If you're passionate about innovation and eager to stay ahead in technology and learning, make healthy eating, regular exercise, and dedicated study a priority. Explore inspiring science destinations like the Kenya Space Authority, Technopolies, airports, and nature sites to broaden your scientific horizons. Invite friends to join and offer their support—collaboration leads to greater discoveries. And always remember: discipline is the key to success.

Special Award goes to the Robotics Club St Anne's Karen!

 

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